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What type of joining device connects an air hose to a power tool?

  1. Adapter

  2. Connector

  3. Coupling

  4. Clamp

The correct answer is: Coupling

The correct answer is a coupling. A coupling is designed specifically to connect two sections of hoses or air lines, enabling the transfer of compressed air from the source to the tool efficiently. This type of device is typically built to facilitate quick connections and disconnections, which is essential in woodworking and other power tool operations where air hoses need to be frequently attached and removed. Couplings ensure a secure and airtight connection, minimizing the risk of leaks that can lead to inefficiencies or safety hazards. The variety of couplings available accommodates different hose sizes and types, making them versatile for various applications in millwrighting and pneumatic tools. While adapters, connectors, and clamps also serve to join components, they have different roles. Adapters often alter the configuration or size of a connection, connectors may refer broadly to devices that link different items without the specificity of hose connections, and clamps are typically used to secure materials in a fixed position rather than facilitate a flow connection like a coupling does. This distinction highlights why a coupling is the preferred choice for connecting air hoses to power tools.